Dr. Mom blew his lifetime sarcoma 5 reasons (Figure)
By love and emancipation
25-year-old prettiness a few days antecedent Master of PricewaterhouseCoopers news of sudden death occasioned at many consumers attention. The portal of women is only half a year Bo staff in his lifetime with feeling several times in the micro-work intensity,shanghai massage, feeling very tired. Our young people are the mainstay of the family, everyone for the future of the sub, overdrafts young and life, antagonism knowing the body needs to nourish and exercise, but unfortunately how many people can stop? In fact, every of us are vulnerable!
a tragic news today, I am an only 32-year-old Bo Friends of Juan died yesterday due to bosom cancer, she is a Ph.D. returnees, Fudan University, Outstanding Young Teachers, a two year antique mommy of patients with perfected chest cancer. From December 2009 was diagnosed with breast cancer 4, 2011 died March 19, just 1 more than a year. learned that he analyzed her cancer, she cried: I have cancer should not be a man! Yes ah, nice job, a lovely young for 2 years of age have children, happy life is just beginning, this world who absence to depart? Unfortunately, some things to the world so marble, because Juan dispose, she kept meditative, amounted up why they would undergo from cancer, ambition to prompt those who arranged out the health folk, to lest tragedy, I array a morsel of her chief reasons. Finally thanks for always the human living in the Juan you entire the path!
one of the eating habits of habit
1, a blind eight-eat food
I was never on the table early adopters who refused. based on a number of objective reasons, case in point, father is the cook and the like avails,beijing massage, I should not eat a lot of things eaten, to incomplete statistics, peacocks, seagulls, whales, dolphins, deer, antelope, bear, elk, reindeer, Ji Zi, Jin pheasant, brutal boar, acutus sort teem.
2,beijing escort, I was creature careless overeating
haphazard people, doing things knife in hand happily disburse care to allies and enemies, dine, pay attention to nectar brandy in bowls huge jaws to dine meat. Secondly, I'm greedy.
3, addicted to flesh, such as life
sick before every meal on the table if no meat, I would interested in dull, even now the repast did not eat a lot of felt the same meal. my mom think that this diet habits, or diet, or genetic, are reproach my dad.
Second, nap habits < br> my usual accustomed is to sleep at night. In fact, reside up late at my age not a big deal, it will not stay up late with cancer. I know all linger up late, the body is good, but do not sleep at night is really very good. Looking back ten years, since lights do not bundle undergraduate dormitory (in fact, I constantly stay up late at that time), I basically slept until 12. knowledge, it seems favor the GT test profitless certificates Kaoyan is the reason for imposing the same time, talk, web chat, BBS irrigation, disco dance, eating, K Song, bowling, eating, a person daze (called thinking) filled with reasons not openly every night. is severe stay up all night, but also basically the usual going to bed early ahead 13:00.
long past, stays up late, or late, it is not good for the body. I have several indicators of liver cancer when found bias in the lofty, but I had no liver problems. I am very strange and eager to engage in to comprehend why my liver function bit of a problem, because the poor liver feature can not continue chemotherapy.
3 assault operations
perhaps only my own kas long asI wore the appoint of the 1st reading, a lot of misspent his teens and life. because for a long time I was a outstanding letter 2W women. The so-called 2w women is only 2 weeks before the exam will seriously study girls: 2 weeks. in the meantime, test the results are too languid.
manifold exams quizzes, all kinds of practitioners exam, all kinds of enabling examinations (besides the entrance, PubMed, and GT), possibly I will not be time to prepare longer than 2 weeks. Do not calculate I was clever kids, not to show off that I was smart, I equitable had a real description of their real life. I am a self-control is not lusty, who are gaining the upper hand Victory self-control is not muscular, who are not assertive alternatively provocative self-control was not strong discard in the towel male. even in school by the beginning and apparently I should learn hard to know what another may be hung on the door which examination, but I still can not put their decease on the desk.
4, environmental issues
I am a fearless polished life boor, never complained about how bad the circling environment, 01 years to cost a paragraph approach Hokkaido, Japan time, there is affection for a good environment, but too I did not find it too numerous wrong .04 Shanghai while heard a gang of cloth (a Japanese) complained of sore throat when the plane felt very neb, was secretly wrote: here environment is so bad, you come to doing? as the body of the incipient class behind off!
I truly feel that ventilation pollution is returned from Norway in 2007, in Beijing, the aircraft of that moment, suddenly felt the eyes quite sore pharynx blocking, Kong still ran in the words of napkin ears. Perhaps, the Japanese monsters did no mean to insult our ever-changing Shanghai. We have been living in such an environment, of lesson not perceptive, yet whether it ran a wash location to live ashore the environment as several annuals, we profoundly experience. returned over the same time a digit of friends,apt increase transparenapt to give FLASH code display, we share our animated conversation aboard the call seems actually suited to citizen conditions of China: the dry throat, choking the air, supermarkets loud avenue full of cars rampage. This is not hypocritical, it is a truth. This is not whining, this is heart-felt emotions.
five, the house ten years ago saying the problem
, undergraduate and graduate school I had a year of non-neutral, this year I go Kaoyan and go to Japan. Apart from the Japan trip, I have relatives living in Pudong, a fashionable chamber. new house newly renewed,guangzhou escort, new furniture. Start new house a tiny taste, I prefer avoided the environmental awareness of Shandong Province for two months back. so come back from Shandong to watch the room the savor disappeared, I also peace of mind and went to live in a house deal .07, bald tiny compassion for those how accustomed furniture, when a baby seems to be some way from the R & D hub in Minhang, Pudong pulled by . where the idea, in 2009 he began to study the nano-carbon increase to formaldehyde, there are times when the casual experiment, open the tester of formaldehyde, formaldehyde tester became abnormal, in common, higher than the 0.08 already on the body at risk, The concordance is 0.87 on the screen. inventory offender when the same variety of things explicit, the same kind of throw R & D studio testing, and finally, to throw out the yard furniture are also weighed, the outcome is that the revelation of the furniture like a lock from the blue index.
deceased must, to cherish the living, concerned almost their health, for after you come into the globe, life no longer belongs to you solo.
greet attention to the nab of adore and freedom
Qingming Section 4-year-old daughter, and I knelt down in the grave, how fast postpartum healthy weight? parents how kid nightclubs (Figure) hazarded his life to Beijing's largest lustful candid Hitler top-secret deal to court after the staggering private photos (Figure) for the improvement of her husband actually suggested I go to mattress with the presidency of her husband after her daughter gave birth to test tube child that really has nothing to do with him What better female to her husband, a man hard to retrieve more easily derailed the hand 4 years marital woman or sex pretty wife, even how to avoid post-marital disharmony incited each night to her husband who is not my 4 year old child is too early to report in English class? shocked! 4-year-old child into a ; Sina BLOG response message board About Sina SINA English
Thursday, May 5, 2011
the sages who View comments
went to the daily Arbor Day, and talk almost the right planting Poetry.
trees are indispensable to our life associate, is a muscular defender of preserving the ecological balance. today's global population blast , sharp drip in woods cover, desertification spread to the people alive surroundings has occasioned increasingly serious threat to the significance of planting trees is no need to garbage whichever more words out.
tree planting is not the topic today, yet Our fine tradition since archaic times. forever attach importance to planting trees insight,beijing massage, and the in there Sir Georg Solti in Early Spring Liuzhou term of bureau. Zuo Qing Xinjiang frontiers led his crews forward the major species of willow, known as the ;
general expedition has even now, disciple southern mountain sky.
Three thousand newly planted willow, spring Purdue Pass.
somebody planting trees,shanghai escort, tree than the stone monument to their own much more accused. Huangdi Rise and Fall of the ground construction several times, only Yellow Emperor Shou Zhi Bai Emperor Wu Shou Zhi Bai You, Shofu Yuntao triumphs. less human to do some cutting down trees to cook the silly crane, will give future generations more quit some Fook Yum, the earth will be more Taoyuan shengjing. legendary West Lake Jingci have a old pines, the fashionable prefect for the fix of a bureaucratic the tree was felled. abbot worried not do anything, thanks to Monk Jidian monk wrote a poem to give Prefecture. poem reads:
lofty tribunal Song Baizhang take days, for a long period because friends or age, with Shanseng.
the so-called golden Mao Zhi Ke, who knows ax dart attach.
Pretrial not see snakes shadow, no smell rain River Road house.
toughest crane fly morning and nightfall worked behind apt old nest.
Prefecture penetrate poetry, balance interests,beijing massage, and eventually withdrew its mandate. prior title poem in the trees:
understand this to go away the pillars of wood, nobody cool shadow of a cover Lvtai.
Lest the chilly autumn night afterward month, he Chitose cranes return disloyal.
Prefecture Reading,toronto escorts, felt sorrowful, then do not stop mowing ax. Poria species planting trees is not merely the brim of green mountains seasons.
monk will not hesitate to send go, reside with the West as painted screen.
thoroughly in the last rhyme, Suiming not cutting. deforestation, can only rely aboard the dawn of the causes and moving love poem to persuade by. They have no right hands, of course, the character is limited,and inexplicable detriment ., when the naval power of General Feng Yuxiang hand is differ. von General with soldiers, both march or drill, he asked the officers and men a standing ovation trees, the army garrison to afforestation. Xuzhou stationed themselves while he wrote a state corrective forest poem Chronicles:
; Laoping in Xuzhou, green trees.
who cut my tree , who cut my brain!
General Feng ranger coerce, of way, will receive markedly. Although this Lueqian elegant, the Han militia of the trees namely admirable feelings.
; read verse these trees, the sages who View comments
life is
Guide words: If you are bullied, and if you want to bully people, if you do not want to be bullied, and if hh,shanghai escort, then, to retard out, then it probably will help you. Oh, I remember & Patterns hh
s
from the previous instance tin be penetrated, the power of the language of weapons will eventually be better than mm can kill you hh
ss1, ah ~ OK, that is explicit and sunny Shangfen, I suddenly remembered you, why do so many people die, do not you dead yet?
2, play with sensation? I'll make you cry quite rhythmic h
3, like when you are what you say, do not like you When you say you are what?
4, and people exposure to the longer, the extra I like dogs, dogs are always dogs, sometimes not human!
5, always bitch slut Even if the economic crisis, and you you can not!
6, do not you live with me the wonderful equipment too elated, do not wish me pleasure, you have that enable you?
7, Do not wreck up and I said: Look, not to say do not say, ought not hear do not hear, do not want to should not calculate that what to do.
10, fewer tug in front of me like a follow-abusing, gracefully POSE in the installation force!
11, I am waiting for your attention, such for closing the heart h
12, we have only 1 world, so you must love the globe; the earth is only an me, so you must love me!
13, happy to laugh, not a moment too happy to laugh repeatedly! happy to melody, not happy to hard music,toronto escorts!
14, this fight had nobody besides a few days. A diversity of aircraft noisy. that I did not know or remedy you as people saw?
15, the only way you can preoccupy a man remember is: to live better!
16, 旳 name those people, some I forgot, Some I will always memorize. Just as there is not 旳 people who then do not say, only to have nothing to say h
17, life is: nativity, live ~
18, if you feel that they are Niu B, you must be stupid B,
19, I was eye-small, but not short, I was good-natured, but it did!
20, the time unconsciously, we are sabsent from reacting h < br> 21, my people never hold a grudge, grudges against the smudge I commonly overstated.
22, not at my grave and cry. polluted reincarnation of my way.
23, has all the youth to reiterate the youth, but too to mistrust the entire life of life.
24, if you flowers, after the livestock muck are scared to pluck out!
25, I thought you were digit 1 and 3, the middle,beijing massage, I did not expect the two of you are still the digit 1 and 3 combined.
26, prefer 45. looking up to others to Xiuguai others 135. looking down to see you.
27, Ralph W, Sockman said: When we are a small number of , you can test their bravery; when we are the majority, you can test your tolerance.
28, in the workplace should be like Conan did, there is a necrosis where I go where and let someone else roll the dice. < br> 29, Book Review said: What is superfluous? summer jacket, winter palm-leaf fan, there are so chilly I have heart for your gracious post.
30, always youth, always Zhuangnen, never understand what's nice, all tears.
31, Every mama wants to have a good kid, your mother said I was sorrowful hh
32, you retention enough for four five, I can save enough for four 5, we can go to the Bureau of Civil Affairs married.
33, personal emotion, ashore the web to turn to the reprimand, the first time tears are not too necessary.
34, I face my father expressed his outlooks regarding fat: no Han's life, have a Han's disease.
35, you come I deem you will not go, you depart me while you've never been. mm we do that to fate and adore.
36, you feel that others cow B, he may not think you cow B, but you have to feel that others SB In his eyes you are a SB, so I think like unrequited love cow B, SB is the sexual gratification.
37, Now you do no absence it. her lifetime. Unfortunately, the female base a mini liar, lied to her as a while.
39, where the most weak, is loath. could not bear the feelings of a not gorgeous, could not bear a narcissism, reluctant plaudits. we will never that the best days will be very, very long, and do not leave so presently. relented and in our lack of courage, the best passing day of the relentlessly.
40, I thought that Cliff banks of a flower, and then I, but a sea of a remnant.
41, immediately you phone me, for you do not know me, so after you know me, you will blow me.
42, day without perusing, no one could see; one week to learn, began to be Detroit Metal City; January, not reading, IQ detriment to pigs.
43, some are sapient and like the climate, changing ; some people stupid like weather predictions, weather alterations it just could not.
44 non-stop missed, effortless to live up to, unknowingly stranger.
45, Story of the Stone tells us: those who really love Finally, all gone, those who have reunited the last mix.
46, whether you do not constantly meet setbacks, it shows you do not have many of the innovation mm Woody Allen
47,about each variety of vegetation in the high-iron than meat, two people attach, more than changing the additional, but approved, so that the tolerance it, thinking if the light changes, it is not life, it is warfare.
48 all problems are ultimately a material of time, entire troubles are really querying for difficulty.
49, who never know who told you what time inadvertently said bye never really gone after.
50, a lot of things between Biequ ?】 【I like your sense of humor.】
53, got off tour adviser, said: prospect of a solution, think fuzzy. mm I suddenly felt, thought maximum of this, speed up light.
57, in after years, lamented that 2 teenagers: a stunning of the time, a moderate annuals.
58, You can never understand, to make their interest in life, we put a little effort.
59, Confucius said, do not sleep at noon, p.m. break; Mencius, Confucius was right.
60,9 oranges given to 13 babies, how to divide it fairly? - killing four babies.
61, if she (he) said to you: had never remember. all his life in wandering; Cancer, Lifetime, etc.; lions, Lifetime control; virgin all his life in preparation; scales, life in equilibrium; Scorpio, Lifetime misgiving; shooter all his life in the play; Capricorn, a lifetime in struggle; water flask, life in a nightmare; Pisces life do not know what they are doing.
64, a cannibal to go, directors repeatedly told not to eat my colleagues admit. In a few days could not assist live, eat a cleaners, was swiftly found. The sentiment is: Do not eat a lot of people really.
65, a lot of time exercising somebody you love is not love thing thing.
66, I not fair human who know you, merely it namely not even know who you talk to!
67, thought you were the one flower that precipice, and then I, you're just a sea of Java.
68, Now you call me, because you do not know me, so after you know me, you will beat me.
69, all problems are ultimately a matter of time, all the troubles are actually asking for trouble.
70, the road to success is always in construction.
71, you'll never understand, in array for their interest in life, we put a little exertion.
72,20 years age see physical; 30-year-old to see schooling; 40-year-old watching experience; 50-year-old to see intelligence; 60-year-old to see remedial records; 70 years to see the calendar; 80-year-old see almanac; 90-year-old relic look.
73, in the history of the most weird department: For sector; in the history of the most mysterious people: insider; in the history of the most authoritative person: brick house called the animal.
74, The
Editor: language,guangzhou escort, contains a powerful force, Ming Comrade exercised this power so that Comrade Zhou consumed tread. epoch in the evolution, cultural progress, today, the language is particularly wealthy in types of weapons. Friends, These words might truly be skillful to
s
from the previous instance tin be penetrated, the power of the language of weapons will eventually be better than mm can kill you hh
ss1, ah ~ OK, that is explicit and sunny Shangfen, I suddenly remembered you, why do so many people die, do not you dead yet?
2, play with sensation? I'll make you cry quite rhythmic h
3, like when you are what you say, do not like you When you say you are what?
4, and people exposure to the longer, the extra I like dogs, dogs are always dogs, sometimes not human!
5, always bitch slut Even if the economic crisis, and you you can not!
6, do not you live with me the wonderful equipment too elated, do not wish me pleasure, you have that enable you?
7, Do not wreck up and I said: Look, not to say do not say, ought not hear do not hear, do not want to should not calculate that what to do.
10, fewer tug in front of me like a follow-abusing, gracefully POSE in the installation force!
11, I am waiting for your attention, such for closing the heart h
12, we have only 1 world, so you must love the globe; the earth is only an me, so you must love me!
13, happy to laugh, not a moment too happy to laugh repeatedly! happy to melody, not happy to hard music,toronto escorts!
14, this fight had nobody besides a few days. A diversity of aircraft noisy. that I did not know or remedy you as people saw?
15, the only way you can preoccupy a man remember is: to live better!
16, 旳 name those people, some I forgot, Some I will always memorize. Just as there is not 旳 people who then do not say, only to have nothing to say h
17, life is: nativity, live ~
18, if you feel that they are Niu B, you must be stupid B,
19, I was eye-small, but not short, I was good-natured, but it did!
20, the time unconsciously, we are sabsent from reacting h < br> 21, my people never hold a grudge, grudges against the smudge I commonly overstated.
22, not at my grave and cry. polluted reincarnation of my way.
23, has all the youth to reiterate the youth, but too to mistrust the entire life of life.
24, if you flowers, after the livestock muck are scared to pluck out!
25, I thought you were digit 1 and 3, the middle,beijing massage, I did not expect the two of you are still the digit 1 and 3 combined.
26, prefer 45. looking up to others to Xiuguai others 135. looking down to see you.
27, Ralph W, Sockman said: When we are a small number of , you can test their bravery; when we are the majority, you can test your tolerance.
28, in the workplace should be like Conan did, there is a necrosis where I go where and let someone else roll the dice. < br> 29, Book Review said: What is superfluous? summer jacket, winter palm-leaf fan, there are so chilly I have heart for your gracious post.
30, always youth, always Zhuangnen, never understand what's nice, all tears.
31, Every mama wants to have a good kid, your mother said I was sorrowful hh
32, you retention enough for four five, I can save enough for four 5, we can go to the Bureau of Civil Affairs married.
33, personal emotion, ashore the web to turn to the reprimand, the first time tears are not too necessary.
34, I face my father expressed his outlooks regarding fat: no Han's life, have a Han's disease.
35, you come I deem you will not go, you depart me while you've never been. mm we do that to fate and adore.
36, you feel that others cow B, he may not think you cow B, but you have to feel that others SB In his eyes you are a SB, so I think like unrequited love cow B, SB is the sexual gratification.
37, Now you do no absence it. her lifetime. Unfortunately, the female base a mini liar, lied to her as a while.
39, where the most weak, is loath. could not bear the feelings of a not gorgeous, could not bear a narcissism, reluctant plaudits. we will never that the best days will be very, very long, and do not leave so presently. relented and in our lack of courage, the best passing day of the relentlessly.
40, I thought that Cliff banks of a flower, and then I, but a sea of a remnant.
41, immediately you phone me, for you do not know me, so after you know me, you will blow me.
42, day without perusing, no one could see; one week to learn, began to be Detroit Metal City; January, not reading, IQ detriment to pigs.
43, some are sapient and like the climate, changing ; some people stupid like weather predictions, weather alterations it just could not.
44 non-stop missed, effortless to live up to, unknowingly stranger.
45, Story of the Stone tells us: those who really love Finally, all gone, those who have reunited the last mix.
46, whether you do not constantly meet setbacks, it shows you do not have many of the innovation mm Woody Allen
47,about each variety of vegetation in the high-iron than meat, two people attach, more than changing the additional, but approved, so that the tolerance it, thinking if the light changes, it is not life, it is warfare.
48 all problems are ultimately a material of time, entire troubles are really querying for difficulty.
49, who never know who told you what time inadvertently said bye never really gone after.
50, a lot of things between Biequ ?】 【I like your sense of humor.】
53, got off tour adviser, said: prospect of a solution, think fuzzy. mm I suddenly felt, thought maximum of this, speed up light.
57, in after years, lamented that 2 teenagers: a stunning of the time, a moderate annuals.
58, You can never understand, to make their interest in life, we put a little effort.
59, Confucius said, do not sleep at noon, p.m. break; Mencius, Confucius was right.
60,9 oranges given to 13 babies, how to divide it fairly? - killing four babies.
61, if she (he) said to you: had never remember. all his life in wandering; Cancer, Lifetime, etc.; lions, Lifetime control; virgin all his life in preparation; scales, life in equilibrium; Scorpio, Lifetime misgiving; shooter all his life in the play; Capricorn, a lifetime in struggle; water flask, life in a nightmare; Pisces life do not know what they are doing.
64, a cannibal to go, directors repeatedly told not to eat my colleagues admit. In a few days could not assist live, eat a cleaners, was swiftly found. The sentiment is: Do not eat a lot of people really.
65, a lot of time exercising somebody you love is not love thing thing.
66, I not fair human who know you, merely it namely not even know who you talk to!
67, thought you were the one flower that precipice, and then I, you're just a sea of Java.
68, Now you call me, because you do not know me, so after you know me, you will beat me.
69, all problems are ultimately a matter of time, all the troubles are actually asking for trouble.
70, the road to success is always in construction.
71, you'll never understand, in array for their interest in life, we put a little exertion.
72,20 years age see physical; 30-year-old to see schooling; 40-year-old watching experience; 50-year-old to see intelligence; 60-year-old to see remedial records; 70 years to see the calendar; 80-year-old see almanac; 90-year-old relic look.
73, in the history of the most weird department: For sector; in the history of the most mysterious people: insider; in the history of the most authoritative person: brick house called the animal.
74, The
Editor: language,guangzhou escort, contains a powerful force, Ming Comrade exercised this power so that Comrade Zhou consumed tread. epoch in the evolution, cultural progress, today, the language is particularly wealthy in types of weapons. Friends, These words might truly be skillful to
girl every daytime Will 1st work to mattress corner off the call and put it on the table ahead his b
Today, a friend asked me a question , at the time you off? not shut down, whom do you do ?
I have not idea ,beijing massage, but for what ? I do not know , but then I read one treatise I comprehend a tiny bit , equitable to that of caring. I take it out you look late at night , open your cell phone as whom ? friend told me about that daytime peruse a article about the phone :
girl every day Will premier work to mattress turn off the phone and put it on the table before his frame , this accustomed from while she bought the phone so nourished .
girls have a quite close boyfriend , the two do not meet Time, call or mail messages to buffet , we all favor to be adjoined .
one night , the boy missed the girls ,guangzhou massage, played in the past but shut down, for the girls were sacked out. The afterward day , the boy The girls said: He called himself because of panic of Shuisi and listen , she tried to reside very alert will be consumed day . But , slowly, or have a rift among two folk .
girl wanted to renew the Pro break up the situation , then in a night cried the boy , the answer is a good hear to her Girls : sorry, you turntable the phone was switched off .
The girl knew that her love has been turned off .
After a long time , the girl has a fashionable adore. even if the two were alone, sensibility good ,shanghai massage, but how namely not willing to wed the girl . The girl 's center, she all remembered namely boy 's words and namely the night off .
girl or Shut down all night to maintain the habit ,seethe water over a diversity of vegetables in advance, but not anticipating it will be remembered .
One night , the girl my whole body was pressing ,shanghai massage, dread among the parents wanted apt be dispensed to the telephone dialed the boy there. boy was yet asleep , but Phone was still on .
Later, the girl asked the boy : The boy .
night , and your phone off you ?
I have not idea ,beijing massage, but for what ? I do not know , but then I read one treatise I comprehend a tiny bit , equitable to that of caring. I take it out you look late at night , open your cell phone as whom ? friend told me about that daytime peruse a article about the phone :
girl every day Will premier work to mattress turn off the phone and put it on the table before his frame , this accustomed from while she bought the phone so nourished .
girls have a quite close boyfriend , the two do not meet Time, call or mail messages to buffet , we all favor to be adjoined .
one night , the boy missed the girls ,guangzhou massage, played in the past but shut down, for the girls were sacked out. The afterward day , the boy The girls said: He called himself because of panic of Shuisi and listen , she tried to reside very alert will be consumed day . But , slowly, or have a rift among two folk .
girl wanted to renew the Pro break up the situation , then in a night cried the boy , the answer is a good hear to her Girls : sorry, you turntable the phone was switched off .
The girl knew that her love has been turned off .
After a long time , the girl has a fashionable adore. even if the two were alone, sensibility good ,shanghai massage, but how namely not willing to wed the girl . The girl 's center, she all remembered namely boy 's words and namely the night off .
girl or Shut down all night to maintain the habit ,seethe water over a diversity of vegetables in advance, but not anticipating it will be remembered .
One night , the girl my whole body was pressing ,shanghai massage, dread among the parents wanted apt be dispensed to the telephone dialed the boy there. boy was yet asleep , but Phone was still on .
Later, the girl asked the boy : The boy .
night , and your phone off you ?
what attracted me
News have written the basis of Q
: Tian Feng
1, why should have written this news?
Every day many things occurring around us, many things are changing, what attracted me, so I ambition to write it down, it can be regarded as a news? generally, to paint attention to the new changes can transform news. attention to the extra vast surface, the higher is the degree of concern, the greater the news value. face of a subject, we must first determine if it is newsworthy.
2, how to do this subject can be?
news tin have a kind, a easy dynamic news, and some can be a deep fable. Dynamic News in pursuance of new and quick, the pursuance of special reports is the depth, digging via the phenomenon of ecology, Fifteen countries, released yesterday, the forbid and other polluting corporations.
survey depth reports such for news, special reports, etc. are not necessarily a recent occurrence, merely it must be excavating something current, such as: advantage brought us chopsticks What's backward the sand behind into the additional. do news apt browse the deeper depth, the greater the amount reported.
resolute in consensus with the specific subject stuff can be made of what type it. On this basis, develop an interview outline. Interview outline should contain, what to cover, a side who should be interviewed. At the same time, to understand some background information before the interview, with the theme of the interviews with some basic knowledge of the interviewee have some information.
3, the face of this subject I should proceed from the understanding of what and how questions?
news of the most important of the 5 basic ingredients, namely is often said of the 5 W: WHERE WHEN WHO WHAT WHY. have written five questions from the news first begin with them always diagramed out, a news interview will largely successful.
such as a news story: environmental talks;
2) who held (WHO) - Environmental Protection Volunteers Association, Sichuan University;
3) What time is systematized (WHEN) - t on t on the nightfall;
4) in any place (WHERE) - Sichuan University Library;
5) Why host (WHY) - mark the World Earth Day.
five W setting up the skeleton of a press, and then increase some appended information and lively live interviews, it can become a eligible news. For example, the content of speeches, talks to be held, the scene is such a lukewarm or cold and cheerless.
4, how to face the depth of mining topics?
need to do is dig deep sensitive news sense and an objective and just outlook. such as the examples mentioned earlier, in the minds of many people will surely fashion a subjective impression: Thus, some people will have written news bounce excluding, or ignore their own considering. But if one ask why, a superb depth of coverage may occur.
such as: What environmental talks deserted shows ?
everyone's environmental awareness is languid? school students do not assist the development of society? or environmental information become a mere formality?
along these in-depth interviews to get a very good report, according to news it could be the access to write a agreeable depth of coverage.
5, have written how to determine the focus of news?
the occurrence of many things are alike or even cyclical, such as brand World Earth Day every year, so have written to find the news when the news focus. such as the commemoration of Earth Day this year,toronto escorts, any new functions, what is most unique and seize the main traits of the most innovative thing to have written the focus on determining News point.
Each year, manifold seminars and celebrations such as this year's environmental awareness and party is the same, what new things do?
example: In the past all the pertinent government departments and school organization, this year's spontaneous celebration is held in environmental protection volunteers. Thus, at this point to be spontaneous as the focus of news.
6, how to determine the focus of news around its own problems?
face a news story, ahead of find out its five W, so you can write a press pass; then the focus should also be designed around the issues of press interviews, so as to be matchless and vivid perspective of the news. the same theme, from a different point of view can be written different news,toronto escorts, the only focus of the interviews around their distinctive is likely the news.
determine the focus is on environmental protection volunteers, held the first spontaneous, then the problem should be designed around this theme. < br> For example: The fancy is to subserve environmental protection come, why should the devise theme of this seminar, held in memorial of the spontaneous meet anybody difficulties there, what is expected to be fulfilled, the most mysterious feelings that?, etc. other.
7, faced with different objects to determine their own interview questions to ask?
location by the right time to interview the right folk is a very important news, the most important is interviewed inquire the right answers. some of the problems are fitting for everyone, such as environmental protection to participate in this seminar what your private emotions? But some questions will be damaged whether the dislocation of the authenticity of the news.
the face of environmental volunteer organization the person in dictate asked What is appraisal? focus?
lot of valuable information really comes from the depth of mining, the location beyond their expectations must not easily let work, so be sure not to give up asking. such as the face of government divisions, asking ; may respond a lot of people would expect There are many difficulties in event treatment? cares almost lack of experience volunteers may be doing erroneous? volunteers is grandstanding? other.
If this is a situation which, it manifested in any place, based on what is ? so.
after the confirmation of these things can be valuable information according to which the design problem and then re-interviewed stakeholders. such as the emergence of these reasons? What is your view on this? is not civil protection activities a common problem? carried out environmental activities for the future What are the effects?
clues according the questioning, a valuable new depth reports seemed.
9, how to make the news interesting me ?
some news reports the news of their high normal very attractive, but to make a not of concern roused world consideration on the need for considerable capability. environmental news many of the latter, of special note annual news reports. Therefore, as news spread ahead the public must understand the basics. people are most receptive to what? very important point is to rely on vivid characters and stories. vivid characters and stories of people's understanding and memories all better than abstract theory and data.
make an attractive increase to news than news itself should also have written the news to ascertain the appropriate entry point,shanghai escort, which also requires sensitivity to the news, from the familiar life and found in small shine spot.
instance, immediately have written a news theme: a remote prairie town of Litang will focus on the future of environmental protection into the top location of grassland development.
you can interview a particular local government work will also be introduced in regional environmental protection departments to provide data files and so aboard. But how do you make from the grasslands to care about these conferences and the public data? you must have something active and moving play. If you do to proceed, the result may be very alter.
because in the near future, Litang has been a aggregate ban on plastic bags, even cooked edible can only be accustom to buy paper bags. Litang of these environmental protection fathom are implemented from a certain time to start .....primarily for the depth of coverage, because it does not necessarily happen by a new lead out, so disburse attention to find these vivid stories as a starting point is especially important.
10, how to make ordinary people understand vocational mighty environmental news?
a large amount of professional terminology is clearly written for the public to see go. even if it is the depth of coverage nor can it be equal to the investigation of environmental protection paper, if you must use the terminology and data must also be become it into a language everyone can understand. such as a hazardous substance in a river has exceeded the number of times a standard, professional file you put into them, we can not accept, you must think what is forcible communication means. < br> If we express it as: In this statement, the general public for the river is the knowledge of the level of pollution is apparently better than the professional papers must type a press release.
11, how to write press releases?
different from book press releases mutual manner, which generally use the inverted pyramid form, that is the most important thing mentioned first. First, news headlines, followed by introductions, and then the list of events.
Thus, in a reception unlock prior to seize this press the gist of the maximum major object, it condensed into a title and try to get this title easily attractive. and then the chief contents of this news to express an or two sentences, written introductions, written later the event scatter . This is for the audience namely selective to receive message, they do not like the students to read the text to read as Yiziyizi, you have merely the maximum devoted to tell them to save an event, seek to preoccupy to them, only they are will begin to attract the future began in ardent to discern press release.
such as writing a story about a river's environmental news.
Title: Save certain River
Lead: exceeded a certain polluting rivers, rivers alive difficulties, eager to control the river
body: the face of an acre of corn crops, Zhang age male tears. Zhang antique man lived in a certain river, this year it was too dry, seeing the corn Drought, he poured water directly from the river, who knows the next daytime all the water had shriveled corn. In the elapse the river remove, there are many fish in the water, the river is still a young man shrieked Zhang old man fish. Since last year , built in a small paper mill upstream, the river water began to darken .......< br> a real Pham Van (Chengdu Commercial Daily, June 24, 2002)
Title: residing in a hotel, amuse bring toothpaste toothbrush
Lead: July along, the first cancellation of part of Chengdu, a hotel room in the three-star hotel general manager, Yunlong Xu Minghua announced that from July 1 along, the hotel rooms will no longer set the 3-layer toothpaste, toothbrushes,beijing massage, combs, bottled bath gel, shampoo bottles, change comes from the guests on the grounds that halt the supply of toothpaste, toothbrushes and so is its. Xu Minghua given to the reporter on this initiative 3 reasons: the high spend of garbage, not environmental.
determination, Xu Minghua has been very hesitant. Xu Minghua said that in the extensive majority of visitors are not attractive,I could be stifled, possibilities before the plan was assumed, and made the first test in some chambers. also provides that in the floor to be cleared 26,27,28 rooms 60 rooms reserves the toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, bath gel bottle, bottled shampoo, to emulate up. small pieces level, is based on the services provided by the hotel exam scores, but also ;. But Foreign motel star assortment and evaluation
Yesterday, the Provincial Tourism Association, said the statement concerned, the Provincial Tourism Association strongly supports not entirely meet the > Pham Van Comments:
This is a typical according to a press release written in inverted pyramid format;
this post gives a simple but including the core content of the title, and titles are effortless to grab people. < br> It is the adviser gives a basic fact language, highlighting its news focus.
a press release it clearly at the outset of the five news answered W.
completed the basic facts in the chronicle After the reporter did not stop there, but the depth, given a few questions nigh these issues to make a simple tiny news coverage of a depth so that readers studied a lot from the middle of the backdrop information. < br>
: Tian Feng
1, why should have written this news?
Every day many things occurring around us, many things are changing, what attracted me, so I ambition to write it down, it can be regarded as a news? generally, to paint attention to the new changes can transform news. attention to the extra vast surface, the higher is the degree of concern, the greater the news value. face of a subject, we must first determine if it is newsworthy.
2, how to do this subject can be?
news tin have a kind, a easy dynamic news, and some can be a deep fable. Dynamic News in pursuance of new and quick, the pursuance of special reports is the depth, digging via the phenomenon of ecology, Fifteen countries, released yesterday, the forbid and other polluting corporations.
survey depth reports such for news, special reports, etc. are not necessarily a recent occurrence, merely it must be excavating something current, such as: advantage brought us chopsticks What's backward the sand behind into the additional. do news apt browse the deeper depth, the greater the amount reported.
resolute in consensus with the specific subject stuff can be made of what type it. On this basis, develop an interview outline. Interview outline should contain, what to cover, a side who should be interviewed. At the same time, to understand some background information before the interview, with the theme of the interviews with some basic knowledge of the interviewee have some information.
3, the face of this subject I should proceed from the understanding of what and how questions?
news of the most important of the 5 basic ingredients, namely is often said of the 5 W: WHERE WHEN WHO WHAT WHY. have written five questions from the news first begin with them always diagramed out, a news interview will largely successful.
such as a news story: environmental talks;
2) who held (WHO) - Environmental Protection Volunteers Association, Sichuan University;
3) What time is systematized (WHEN) - t on t on the nightfall;
4) in any place (WHERE) - Sichuan University Library;
5) Why host (WHY) - mark the World Earth Day.
five W setting up the skeleton of a press, and then increase some appended information and lively live interviews, it can become a eligible news. For example, the content of speeches, talks to be held, the scene is such a lukewarm or cold and cheerless.
4, how to face the depth of mining topics?
need to do is dig deep sensitive news sense and an objective and just outlook. such as the examples mentioned earlier, in the minds of many people will surely fashion a subjective impression: Thus, some people will have written news bounce excluding, or ignore their own considering. But if one ask why, a superb depth of coverage may occur.
such as: What environmental talks deserted shows ?
everyone's environmental awareness is languid? school students do not assist the development of society? or environmental information become a mere formality?
along these in-depth interviews to get a very good report, according to news it could be the access to write a agreeable depth of coverage.
5, have written how to determine the focus of news?
the occurrence of many things are alike or even cyclical, such as brand World Earth Day every year, so have written to find the news when the news focus. such as the commemoration of Earth Day this year,toronto escorts, any new functions, what is most unique and seize the main traits of the most innovative thing to have written the focus on determining News point.
Each year, manifold seminars and celebrations such as this year's environmental awareness and party is the same, what new things do?
example: In the past all the pertinent government departments and school organization, this year's spontaneous celebration is held in environmental protection volunteers. Thus, at this point to be spontaneous as the focus of news.
6, how to determine the focus of news around its own problems?
face a news story, ahead of find out its five W, so you can write a press pass; then the focus should also be designed around the issues of press interviews, so as to be matchless and vivid perspective of the news. the same theme, from a different point of view can be written different news,toronto escorts, the only focus of the interviews around their distinctive is likely the news.
determine the focus is on environmental protection volunteers, held the first spontaneous, then the problem should be designed around this theme. < br> For example: The fancy is to subserve environmental protection come, why should the devise theme of this seminar, held in memorial of the spontaneous meet anybody difficulties there, what is expected to be fulfilled, the most mysterious feelings that?, etc. other.
7, faced with different objects to determine their own interview questions to ask?
location by the right time to interview the right folk is a very important news, the most important is interviewed inquire the right answers. some of the problems are fitting for everyone, such as environmental protection to participate in this seminar what your private emotions? But some questions will be damaged whether the dislocation of the authenticity of the news.
the face of environmental volunteer organization the person in dictate asked What is appraisal? focus?
lot of valuable information really comes from the depth of mining, the location beyond their expectations must not easily let work, so be sure not to give up asking. such as the face of government divisions, asking ; may respond a lot of people would expect There are many difficulties in event treatment? cares almost lack of experience volunteers may be doing erroneous? volunteers is grandstanding? other.
If this is a situation which, it manifested in any place, based on what is ? so.
after the confirmation of these things can be valuable information according to which the design problem and then re-interviewed stakeholders. such as the emergence of these reasons? What is your view on this? is not civil protection activities a common problem? carried out environmental activities for the future What are the effects?
clues according the questioning, a valuable new depth reports seemed.
9, how to make the news interesting me ?
some news reports the news of their high normal very attractive, but to make a not of concern roused world consideration on the need for considerable capability. environmental news many of the latter, of special note annual news reports. Therefore, as news spread ahead the public must understand the basics. people are most receptive to what? very important point is to rely on vivid characters and stories. vivid characters and stories of people's understanding and memories all better than abstract theory and data.
make an attractive increase to news than news itself should also have written the news to ascertain the appropriate entry point,shanghai escort, which also requires sensitivity to the news, from the familiar life and found in small shine spot.
instance, immediately have written a news theme: a remote prairie town of Litang will focus on the future of environmental protection into the top location of grassland development.
you can interview a particular local government work will also be introduced in regional environmental protection departments to provide data files and so aboard. But how do you make from the grasslands to care about these conferences and the public data? you must have something active and moving play. If you do to proceed, the result may be very alter.
because in the near future, Litang has been a aggregate ban on plastic bags, even cooked edible can only be accustom to buy paper bags. Litang of these environmental protection fathom are implemented from a certain time to start .....primarily for the depth of coverage, because it does not necessarily happen by a new lead out, so disburse attention to find these vivid stories as a starting point is especially important.
10, how to make ordinary people understand vocational mighty environmental news?
a large amount of professional terminology is clearly written for the public to see go. even if it is the depth of coverage nor can it be equal to the investigation of environmental protection paper, if you must use the terminology and data must also be become it into a language everyone can understand. such as a hazardous substance in a river has exceeded the number of times a standard, professional file you put into them, we can not accept, you must think what is forcible communication means. < br> If we express it as: In this statement, the general public for the river is the knowledge of the level of pollution is apparently better than the professional papers must type a press release.
11, how to write press releases?
different from book press releases mutual manner, which generally use the inverted pyramid form, that is the most important thing mentioned first. First, news headlines, followed by introductions, and then the list of events.
Thus, in a reception unlock prior to seize this press the gist of the maximum major object, it condensed into a title and try to get this title easily attractive. and then the chief contents of this news to express an or two sentences, written introductions, written later the event scatter . This is for the audience namely selective to receive message, they do not like the students to read the text to read as Yiziyizi, you have merely the maximum devoted to tell them to save an event, seek to preoccupy to them, only they are will begin to attract the future began in ardent to discern press release.
such as writing a story about a river's environmental news.
Title: Save certain River
Lead: exceeded a certain polluting rivers, rivers alive difficulties, eager to control the river
body: the face of an acre of corn crops, Zhang age male tears. Zhang antique man lived in a certain river, this year it was too dry, seeing the corn Drought, he poured water directly from the river, who knows the next daytime all the water had shriveled corn. In the elapse the river remove, there are many fish in the water, the river is still a young man shrieked Zhang old man fish. Since last year , built in a small paper mill upstream, the river water began to darken .......< br> a real Pham Van (Chengdu Commercial Daily, June 24, 2002)
Title: residing in a hotel, amuse bring toothpaste toothbrush
Lead: July along, the first cancellation of part of Chengdu, a hotel room in the three-star hotel general manager, Yunlong Xu Minghua announced that from July 1 along, the hotel rooms will no longer set the 3-layer toothpaste, toothbrushes,beijing massage, combs, bottled bath gel, shampoo bottles, change comes from the guests on the grounds that halt the supply of toothpaste, toothbrushes and so is its. Xu Minghua given to the reporter on this initiative 3 reasons: the high spend of garbage, not environmental.
determination, Xu Minghua has been very hesitant. Xu Minghua said that in the extensive majority of visitors are not attractive,I could be stifled, possibilities before the plan was assumed, and made the first test in some chambers. also provides that in the floor to be cleared 26,27,28 rooms 60 rooms reserves the toothpaste, toothbrushes, combs, bath gel bottle, bottled shampoo, to emulate up. small pieces level, is based on the services provided by the hotel exam scores, but also ;. But Foreign motel star assortment and evaluation
Yesterday, the Provincial Tourism Association, said the statement concerned, the Provincial Tourism Association strongly supports not entirely meet the > Pham Van Comments:
This is a typical according to a press release written in inverted pyramid format;
this post gives a simple but including the core content of the title, and titles are effortless to grab people. < br> It is the adviser gives a basic fact language, highlighting its news focus.
a press release it clearly at the outset of the five news answered W.
completed the basic facts in the chronicle After the reporter did not stop there, but the depth, given a few questions nigh these issues to make a simple tiny news coverage of a depth so that readers studied a lot from the middle of the backdrop information. < br>
why no commerce Yao Ming and Shark
Northern School of Sichuan attention: Yao Ming as shark outrageous peppery fantasies guide Rockets compliant to give up a cash cow?
Source: Sina Sports
Beijing May 14 message to the injured Yao Ming, the Rockets and the Lakers can not be array proceed to endow their energy while the Phoenix Suns fans have intended a crazy idea: why not commerce Yao Ming and Shark? This would grant the rocket and the sun a win-win situation.
the fans that were phoned ryansunsfan Yao Ming's injury location has again been critical moment of the war situation of the rocket, this is really quite embarrassed the Rockets,2. Xiaotangshan berry picking Park,shenzhen massage, both times in the regular season, alternatively in the now tense moments. and there are arguments that a rocket proposed apt focus no so fragile people to the reconstruction (of way, here that namely not O'Neill.) Rockets already have a altitude barricade level, so with a huge shark, even now he has his own above the defensive disability, it is still the rocket will have a positive clash, especially in the playoffs. Moreover, whether the test fails, it does not material. for the shark next compact will expire by the end of the season, be proficient apt remove a 20 million hat space, aiming at the reconstruction of anyone one ball Teams are value pursuing.
the sun, the Yao and Stoudemire assume pairing it, Yao is the association of the more underrated defensive athletes, with his body, in truth, is his aptitude to migrate Yes, and he does not get cracking too many space inside,beijing escort, because he has nice technique in the actors.
then the Yao Ming it? where the benefits of the transaction? entire the weeks, Phoenix's medical group in the league outstanding. If the sun can make Shaquille O'Neal and Grant - Hill are teens,beijing escort, Hill has played this season, 82 games. Well, Yao Ming's injury or problem with?
, of course, fans have extra cause that the Rockets do not may give up Yao Ming tree Bi Shake low, because this summer he will surely must sign a huge contract. Although the sharks near the end of his profession, he is entering the era of Yao Moreover,shenzhen massage, the league's top centre too were a few, yet received a top centre will amount to approval of his weaknesses, for Yao Ming, is his injury, for the shark, it is his big mouth.
Source: Sina Sports
Beijing May 14 message to the injured Yao Ming, the Rockets and the Lakers can not be array proceed to endow their energy while the Phoenix Suns fans have intended a crazy idea: why not commerce Yao Ming and Shark? This would grant the rocket and the sun a win-win situation.
the fans that were phoned ryansunsfan Yao Ming's injury location has again been critical moment of the war situation of the rocket, this is really quite embarrassed the Rockets,2. Xiaotangshan berry picking Park,shenzhen massage, both times in the regular season, alternatively in the now tense moments. and there are arguments that a rocket proposed apt focus no so fragile people to the reconstruction (of way, here that namely not O'Neill.) Rockets already have a altitude barricade level, so with a huge shark, even now he has his own above the defensive disability, it is still the rocket will have a positive clash, especially in the playoffs. Moreover, whether the test fails, it does not material. for the shark next compact will expire by the end of the season, be proficient apt remove a 20 million hat space, aiming at the reconstruction of anyone one ball Teams are value pursuing.
the sun, the Yao and Stoudemire assume pairing it, Yao is the association of the more underrated defensive athletes, with his body, in truth, is his aptitude to migrate Yes, and he does not get cracking too many space inside,beijing escort, because he has nice technique in the actors.
then the Yao Ming it? where the benefits of the transaction? entire the weeks, Phoenix's medical group in the league outstanding. If the sun can make Shaquille O'Neal and Grant - Hill are teens,beijing escort, Hill has played this season, 82 games. Well, Yao Ming's injury or problem with?
, of course, fans have extra cause that the Rockets do not may give up Yao Ming tree Bi Shake low, because this summer he will surely must sign a huge contract. Although the sharks near the end of his profession, he is entering the era of Yao Moreover,shenzhen massage, the league's top centre too were a few, yet received a top centre will amount to approval of his weaknesses, for Yao Ming, is his injury, for the shark, it is his big mouth.
wash urban context
Let some human obtain rich ,shanghai massage, rich premier steer behind the rich ,beijing escort, and eventually effect mutual prosperity. This is the architect of our reform and prologue up put forward along Deng Xiaoping . But now occasion a problem. What namely it ?
people rich , and there House ( colossal) , have a motorcar of ( imported) , with tickets of the (red) , began to demand improved quality of the surroundings , the alive space to open green space was demolished BS-ing , for whether he is the guardian of that criterion of environmental . primarily the hearing to begin somewhere south of switching to fast deforestation, woods , or hear what the creeks to create hydropower stations , and now jumped out and said namely abuse to the environment and influence future generations! put your mommy 's fart , do no cut That did it affect the hereafter generations ,begin immediately apt defend our context because the efforts namely we have a blue sky, you live in the city , enjoying the wealth and status , yet likewise absence others to live a primitive life nascent ah? want to give you neat the behind garden ah ? actually easier said than done , see at their Life, take a see at your own life, you have the competence to change over their life ah ? ! to now have no seen a rich man for the environment to contribute to aid those alive in the woods people. Do not mention he is poor , short-sighted Yankee full bar, it visionary , right? his mother is not the economic evolution not to sign the Little Japan , tin be regarded as standards of environmental conservation by it, their nation of lush forests , wash urban environment , his mother is not an pretext (Research ) to annihilate whales in the Southern Hemisphere ? Do not understand the Japanese to nourish the ecological equilibrium Importance? understand for sure , but fuck namely cultivate gastrointestinal naught more major than improving the environment ,beijing massage!
I am a green human ,beijing escort, I hope people will put themselves in for the sake of others !
people rich , and there House ( colossal) , have a motorcar of ( imported) , with tickets of the (red) , began to demand improved quality of the surroundings , the alive space to open green space was demolished BS-ing , for whether he is the guardian of that criterion of environmental . primarily the hearing to begin somewhere south of switching to fast deforestation, woods , or hear what the creeks to create hydropower stations , and now jumped out and said namely abuse to the environment and influence future generations! put your mommy 's fart , do no cut That did it affect the hereafter generations ,begin immediately apt defend our context because the efforts namely we have a blue sky, you live in the city , enjoying the wealth and status , yet likewise absence others to live a primitive life nascent ah? want to give you neat the behind garden ah ? actually easier said than done , see at their Life, take a see at your own life, you have the competence to change over their life ah ? ! to now have no seen a rich man for the environment to contribute to aid those alive in the woods people. Do not mention he is poor , short-sighted Yankee full bar, it visionary , right? his mother is not the economic evolution not to sign the Little Japan , tin be regarded as standards of environmental conservation by it, their nation of lush forests , wash urban environment , his mother is not an pretext (Research ) to annihilate whales in the Southern Hemisphere ? Do not understand the Japanese to nourish the ecological equilibrium Importance? understand for sure , but fuck namely cultivate gastrointestinal naught more major than improving the environment ,beijing massage!
I am a green human ,beijing escort, I hope people will put themselves in for the sake of others !
namely value mentioning namely
April 22 every annual is World Earth Day . This annual 's theme is Earth Day : Treat the Earth ,toronto escorts, conserve resources and start !
yesterday ( April 22 ) in our division mobilized a spring outing , scheduled as this daytime since 22 is Earth Day . We came apt the Zhangzhou Cloud Cave Rock , it's beautiful somewhere else !!
we climb ,at the end of the day, drill cave , too svelte strip of sky , coming down the mountain is very precarious , almost not roads,shanghai massage, we are plucking the cable down The !!
down, my thighs have been shaking ~~~~~ weary !!
hey ~ ~ ~ ~ I'm so lack of discipline a !
is value mentioning that ,shanghai escort, salt the chicken ! ! so delicious ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ savory aftertaste ,shanghai escort!!!
having always the amusement !!
PS: But woke up this morning and found Tuisuan Was unable to wade. ah well penniless me !!!
conservation of the context is everyone's liability !
yesterday ( April 22 ) in our division mobilized a spring outing , scheduled as this daytime since 22 is Earth Day . We came apt the Zhangzhou Cloud Cave Rock , it's beautiful somewhere else !!
we climb ,at the end of the day, drill cave , too svelte strip of sky , coming down the mountain is very precarious , almost not roads,shanghai massage, we are plucking the cable down The !!
down, my thighs have been shaking ~~~~~ weary !!
hey ~ ~ ~ ~ I'm so lack of discipline a !
is value mentioning that ,shanghai escort, salt the chicken ! ! so delicious ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ savory aftertaste ,shanghai escort!!!
having always the amusement !!
PS: But woke up this morning and found Tuisuan Was unable to wade. ah well penniless me !!!
conservation of the context is everyone's liability !
the globe mommy cheerful apt smile
Notice that read : human , please take good attention of the Earth! Now you cut trees, irregular emissions , paired with the indiscriminate unload of wastewater , litter , has impair the Earth , because Earth is the mother of your greatest .
human collection To the information, the national representative to the Great Hall of the environmental conferences held . The Government shrieked on people to begin to doing ! people began to heart above the hillside , the trees on the ground namely people dug a deep,he namely no sitting by the chart with your home apt enjoy the savory turkey and consonant Music, deep cavity , and then plug seedlings Into the pit . do no grow on trees my mother had cilia .
human began electing up litter in the streets , children in the park picking up litter ,shanghai massage, and put the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable litter .
factory in array apt discourage waste gases to the appearance ,toronto escorts, especially apt do a walls , the walls tin purify the climate,shenzhen escort, defend the context .
human caring as the world ,beijing massage, the world mom elated to smile !
human collection To the information, the national representative to the Great Hall of the environmental conferences held . The Government shrieked on people to begin to doing ! people began to heart above the hillside , the trees on the ground namely people dug a deep,he namely no sitting by the chart with your home apt enjoy the savory turkey and consonant Music, deep cavity , and then plug seedlings Into the pit . do no grow on trees my mother had cilia .
human began electing up litter in the streets , children in the park picking up litter ,shanghai massage, and put the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable litter .
factory in array apt discourage waste gases to the appearance ,toronto escorts, especially apt do a walls , the walls tin purify the climate,shenzhen escort, defend the context .
human caring as the world ,beijing massage, the world mom elated to smile !
000 km of coastline
China's space industry's achievements and prospects Secretary
National Space Sun Yan September 21, 2007 was invited apt the p.m. lecture at the Chinese University of Hong Kong
Dear Jack Cheng, Pro-Vice-Chancellor, teachers and students:
very elated have the chance to come to the beauteous Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong is an internationally renowned institution of higher studying, its inception, the society with a large number of JJ, personnel, research and fruits. Today, courtesy of Lau for his kind invitation, to have the opportunity with you attach, I am very cheerful.
created last year is the 50th anniversary of China's space industry, from the 50 years since the last century, aerospace technology to progress and development of human society has made important contributions.
Today, I will an hour hardly ever, to present instructors, students briefly the development of China's space industry, including the following four areas: the history of human space activities carried out and Meaning; achievements of China's space industry; the future development of China's space industry ; on the development of China's space and experience a few thoughts.
a human sense of space activities
from archaic periods, humans on the on the head of, the sky is full of ambition and yearning for the endless, resulting in many of the elemental a muscular appetite to navigate.
12 century, the Chinese invented explosive ignited the rocket jet propulsion, which can be depicted as the first male to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
14 century, China's Ming Dynasty officials sat bundled million with 47 rockets in a preside, holding a large kite in each hand, for the first time the rocket flight attempt. Of lesson, since he absences a scientific basis, the flight failed, but his flying activities reflect the human spirit of exploration.
was asked to explore the morale of the Chinese people is not worse, I do not meditation the Chinese people carried out in the fourth century flying exploration. Despite the failure of families to decease, but is still acknowledged as the world's first person in human spaceflight, in credit of his , the International Astronomical Union will be a crater on the moon named historical process, and will continue to proceed. We can the activities of human exploration of space divided into three stages:
the first stage, preliminary exploration period. generally start from the million and Copernicus to the 19th century. the late 14th century households in China flight experiments; 16th century, the Polish astronomer Copernicus sports such as a careful study of the concept; the 17th century German astronomer Kepler discovered three decrees of planetary film, revealing the natural statutes of celestial bodies;
proposed the famous British scientist Newton's solve the dynamics of activity of celestial objects. Thus, the classical theory of celestial technicians and the early laid the foundation for launching astronauts.
the second stage, the formation of modern space and modern space flight theory start-up period.
modern space theory formation began in the early 20th century. Tsiolkovsky Russian space pioneer papers promulgated in 1903, intended the outstanding Tsiolkovsky formula, emulated by two important papers have been published, he made use of Rocket comes with oxidant proxies as flight dynamics and combustion, and use the form to the first cosmic speed multistage rocket for the modern astronauts pointed out a practical path.
he had said: human beings will not lies to the cradle, and will continue to explore new objects and space. fluid rocket fired flight .1942, the former Nazi Germany during World War II built a V-2 liquid missile, the use of liquid rocket will launch the warheads than three hundred miles away. Indeed, the Soviet Union, the United States or our Chinese , engage in space are started from the missile.
third phase, the period of modern human space activities. primarily refers to human space activities in 1957, fifty years since the development process.
1957 年 10 4, before converted Soviet ballistic missile launch vehicles by the successful launch of the human's first artificial earth satellite, the human exploration of external space opened up a new era is just this year its fiftieth annual. For half a century, human space activities flying around the Earth from the planet to explore, from unmanned flight to manned flight, and achieved quick development.
1961 年 4 12, the sometime Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin completed the first human space flight history human to achieve a historic breakthrough in manned spaceflight .1969-1972, the United States, 6 batches of 12 astronauts landed on the moon, creating a human set foot on the land records of celestial bodies, we may know the first walk on the moon U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong on the moon mentioning 6000 spacecraft, including communications, remote sensing, navigation, scientific experiments, such as different intentions, flee on different satellite orbits, and a variety of deep space probes. At present there are more than 800 satellites in orbit.
with person space industry colossal progress, China's space industry has made brilliant accomplishments. We Chinese in 1970 April 24 daily-developed Long March carrier rocket their successful launch of its own developed Dongfanghong false world satellite, please remember this day in the 5 years that China has become the world's first satellite launch vehicle and adult countries, this is a quite noteworthy accident.
(b) Characteristics and significance of space activities and space activities of whichever famous
the specific? what significance it? amount up, we can answer from the four areas:
first excellent exploration and innovation. explore the unknown world of human ecology. exploration of outer space is to amplify human cognitive domain. now gathered in the human exploration of space on two major issues, is how the solar system formed, and the other is what is the origin of life, no life on other celestial bodies.
American astronomer Carl? Sagan in his the number of planets and stars as many about the number, that is about 1022 planets in such a large number of years, it only an mediocre star is the sun Fengyun inhabited planets by with it? objects whether there is absolutely life is what they do?
scientists also found that more than 90% of the universe, the matter, not human to know the matter, yet not light nor black material light absorption and reflection. Other alike problems are still numerous absences of human to browse. For these problems, limited range is not entirely question the earth. So, do you want comprehending the outdoor earth, not fair content to lay in the cradle of the earth, and to obtain out of the cradle, into space to browse the nameless world. < br> The second is a major strategic. spaceflight activities, the quality, scale and impact, with enormous strategic averaging. some of the world renowned scientists, survival and development depends on electricity and fuel as and initiatives that are strategic, narrated to national economic, technological and security strategy of the high ground, all reflect the will of the country. This is what we call the space development is the overall national development strategy is an important chapter.
three high-tech, high investment, high risk, high-efficiency co-exist. aerospace activities, scientific blend of the many categories and high-tech, necessitating enormous economic aid, a project often requires hundreds of millions to billions, even tens of billions of capital investment For example, a large-capacity communications satellite to be 2-3 billion U.S. dollars, the price of a space shuttle orbiter about 17 billion (Endeavour), every flight of about 5 million; the Hubble Space Telescope manufacturing and launch costs only amounted to 1.5 billion; the International Space Station construction spend tens of billions of dollars.
space industry but also have tall benefits, including economy benefits, military benefits and social benefits. the economy and social benefits, for example, according to Statistics in space each $ 1 provided, the resulting straight and indirect returns of approximately 7 to $ 12.
U.S. Apollo moon project generated 3,000 patents, 1,300 transferred to the national economy, a number of areas. from therapeutic use of CT scanners to children diapers materials (diapers is the first orchestra of astronauts to solve problems on the toilet in space), from large computers to simulation technology, all from this enormous project. China's space program also enhance technological innovation and development. According to statistics, about 2,000 aerospace technology results have been transplanted directly into the national economy in many areas.
Second, the achievements of China's space industry
20 century,beijing escort, 50 years, China's new government has just the birth of a weak economic basis, industry and technology is backward, left undone, in array to achieve national independence and the maintenance of citizen security under tough conditions at the time, the Central Government to develop its own barricade industry, as with Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out as: This capability of the missile from the starting of .1956 on October 8, China's first fifth missile research creations mm Defense Research Institute was formally built in China from the United States returned Mr. well-known scientist Qian first chancellor. We see this day as the production appointment of China's space industry.
After 50 years of business development, the right of the central government decision-making and leadership, the space industry through the development of launch vehicles, satellites, manned spacecraft, deep space exploration, etc. several stages, has formed a system and scale. have advanced rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft design capabilities, manufacturing capabilities, comprehensive testing and test capabilities, and reliable launch capability and effective monitoring and control management.
1 mm Long March carrier rocket into space into space is the ability to carry out the foundation and obligation for space activities. In launch vehicles, the China's current total of 12 different models of Long March carrier rocket, with 9.5 tons of near-Earth orbit, 5.6 tons synchronous transfer orbit carrying capacity; with a variety of low-orbit launches high capacity, most of the world to launch commercial satellites.
the technical level, we are advancing in the low-temperature technology, bonding technology, multi-satellite launch an signal technology and other appearances, with the world advanced level. So distant, the Long March array of carrier rockets were 102 flights, the 87 servant satellites and 6 spacecraft into space, the 28 foreign commercial satellites into orbit. Long March rocket before the 50 launched with 28 years (April 24, 1970 -1997 on December 8), 50 times in just 9 years and all the successful launch. After 50 years of business development, the right of the central government decision-making and leadership, the space industry through the development of launch vehicles, satellites, manned spacecraft, deep space exploration, and several other stages, has formed a system and scale. have advanced rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft design capabilities, manufacturing capacity , complete testing and test capacity, reliable and effective monitoring and control launch capability management.
2, man-made earth satellite series Development and application of satellite capacity mm
China in 1965, officially launched the first satellite development program, After 4 years of development,'s first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 mm in the nightfall of 24 April 1970 9:35 -1 by the Long March rocket was successfully launched. China became the Soviet Union, United States, France, the fifth day later God sent the satellite countries, is the third self-developed, independent countries to launch satellites. After 40 years of development, our country yet has communications, remote sensing, navigation and positioning, the seven satellites and scientific experiments.
in communication satellites: In 1984, China's first geostationary tentative communications satellite was successfully launched The East is Red II opened up the cause of China's satellite communications era, our country became an independent country launch geostationary satellites. Since then we have launched the East Red II A Practical communication satellite, Dong Fang Hong Three middle-broadcast satellite communications capacity. This year, we use the East is Red IV (DFH-4) large GEO satellite platform for the successful development of Nigeria and in the large-capacity communications satellite launched . This is the first to backup the plenary star, made the export of satellites to the world mall, a historic step. The East is Red IV platform design life of 15 years, the output power of 10.5 KW, appropriate for large-capacity communications, broadcasting, television broadcast, etc. . At present, we have a collateral development of multi-satellite capabilities, the success of East is Red IV platform, the development and export of the whole star, marking China's satellite development has reached a new height.
communications satellite in China's TV broadcasting, distance schooling, telecommunications transmission, and other fields has been widely used, offers hundreds of business services. In the past there is not communication satellite, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other remote districts, do not watch the day's television news procedures, in mountainous and remote districts, there is no way even the phone With the communication satellite, these problems are solved. Currently, dozens of sets of communication satellite TV programs imagine that the population of television coverage of more than 90%; to three thousand people have received a college pedagogy, television, distance education network Training of campus graduates has reached more than 200 million people, the existing more than 1,600 people in educate. The central government implemented the 100,000 executive villages of the television coverage blind specks.
in remote sensing satellites: 80 years since the 20th century, we have formed a meteorological satellites, resource satellites, nautical satellites in three remote sensing satellite series.
mm satellite: 80 in the last century in China launched its first geostationary orbit meteorological satellite countries. two meteorological satellites have achieved a stable business applications, and is included in the World Meteorological Organization, business applications of satellite sequences, which, Storm Riders II 1 day in advance prognosis of increased forecast 2 weeks in advance. In recent years, China's extensive use of satellite remote sensing of floods, droughts, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, pests and diseases for forecasting and assessment, our country billions of dollars each year to reduce the natural losses caused by disasters. [14:32]
mm Earth Resources Satellite: 90s of last century, China and Brazil, China and Pakistan jointly developed the first generation of China's mining, surveying, farming, forestry, land, water conservancy, oceanography, environmental protection, disaster mitigation, transmission, and local and urban maneuvering, etc. are warmhearted accustomed in the national land resources examine, ecological conservation, natural gas and the Three Gorges Project, the South and other important construction played one important role in the.
we developed in cooperation with the Brazilian satellite CBERS remote sensing image, length 120 km, the resolution of 20 meters; width of 890 km, the resolution of 250 meters. At present we varieties of data have been archived more than 100 million King, King distribute 20 million user departments. for the Chinese territory, the scene cross the country over the picture to 1320, and immediately we get coverage of the picture is equivalent to 100 times the Chinese territory.
China resources satellite remote sensing satellites with food crop production, in the past we do not have remote sensing satellites, foreign remote sensing satellites predicted by universal food production, if the forecast slit, it is up to food hoarding, serves decent amount, if the increase, up to sell. With remote sensing satellites, we may for food crop production. We are rigid national land policy, but the 9.6 million square kilometers, pipe, whatsoever, the share of farmland in some locations, how do you know what the government is now monitoring the use of remote sensing satellite, indiscriminate use of land people can not escape, so the local officials said the satellite to aid them amend the ability to govern.
Second, the achievements of China's space industry
20 century, 50 years, China's new government has just come into a weak economic foundation, industry and technology very backward, left undone, in order to achieve national independence and the maintenance of national security under difficult conditions at the time, the Central Government to develop its own defense industry, consist in ... Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out: bullying also engage in their own sophisticated weapons, .1956 on October 8, China's first fifth missile research institutions mm Defense Research Institute was formally established in China from the United States returned Mr. renowned scientist Qian first president. We see this day as China's space industry Create date.
After 50 annuals of affair evolution, the right of the chief administration decision-making and leading, the space manufacture through the development of fire vehicles, satellites, manned spaceship, deep space exploration, and several other stages, has formed a system and scale. have progressive rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft chart capabilities, manufacturing capabilities, comprehensive testing and test capabilities, and reliable fire skill and efficacious monitoring and control treatment.
1, Long March carrier rocket into space mm the competence to behaviour space activities into the space is the basis and premise. in launch vehicle, the China's current aggregate of 12 assorted models of Long March carrier rocket, with 9.5 tons of near-Earth orbit, synchronous transmit orbit 5.6 tons carrying capacity; have The cheap number of high orbit launch capability to launch commercial satellites maximum of the world.
the technical level, we are advancing in the low-temperature technology, bonding technology, a stone's throw multi-satellite launch technology, etc., with the world advanced level. So far, the Long March series of carrier rockets were 102 flights, the 87 domestic satellites and six spacecraft into space, the 28 foreign commercial satellites into orbit. Long March rocket launches first 50 took 28 years (1970 April 24 -1997 on December 8), 50 times in just nine years and all the successful launch.
2, man-made earth satellite series Development and application of satellite capacity mm in 1965, China officially launched the first satellite development program, after four years of development,'s first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 mm in the evening of 24 April 1970 9:35 -1 by the Long March rocket was successfully launched. China became the Soviet Union, the United States, France, After the fifth day God sent the satellite countries, is the third self-developed, independent countries to launch satellites. After 40 years of development, our country already has communications, remote sensing, navigation, scientific experiments, seven satellites.
in communication satellites: In 1984, China's first geostationary experimental communications satellite was successfully launched The East is Red II opened up the cause of China's satellite communications era, our country became an independent country launching geostationary satellites. After We have launched the East is Red II A Practical communication satellite, Dong Fang Hong Three middle-broadcast satellite communications capacity. This year, we use the East is Red IV (DFH-4) large GEO satellite platform, successfully developed and launched in Nigeria a large-capacity communications satellite. This is the first to export the entire star, taken the export of satellites to the world market historic step. The East is Red IV platform design life of 15 years, the output power of 10.5 KW, suitable for large-capacity communication radio, television broadcast and so on. Currently, we have the ability to multi-satellite in parallel development, the success of East is Red IV platform, the development and export of the whole star, marking China's satellite development has reached a new height.
communications satellite TV in China broadcasting, distance education, telecommunications, transport and other fields has been widely used, offers hundreds of business services. In the past there is no communication satellite, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other remote areas, do not see the day's television news programs, in mountainous and remote areas, and even there is no way on the phone, with the communication satellite, these problems have been solved. At present, dozens of sets of communication satellite TV programs assume that the population of TV coverage of more than 90%; to three thousand people have received a college TV education, distance education network training of university graduates has reached over 200 million people, the existing more than 1,600 people in school. The central government implemented the platform to address the 100,000 administrative villages nationwide television coverage of the blind spot.
in remote sensing satellites: 80 years since the 20th century, we have formed a meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites in three remote sensing satellite series.
mm meteorological satellites: China in the late 80's, launched its first sun-synchronous orbit and geostationary orbit meteorological satellites of the country. 2 meteorological satellites have fulfilled a settled business petitions, and is comprised in the World Meteorological Organization, the business applications of satellite sequences, which, to portend, Weather anticipate from the forecast can merely be additional to 1 day in advance 2 weeks in advance forecast. In recent years, extensive use of satellite remote sensing to torrent, drought, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, pests and ailments as forecasting and appraisal, so that to decrease our anniversary tens of billions of losses caused by normal calamities.
mm earth resources satellites: 90s of last century, China and Brazil, China and Pakistan jointly developed the first generation of China's mining, surveying, agriculture, forestry, land, water conservancy, oceanography, environmental protection, disaster mitigation, transportation, and regional and urban planning, etc. are widely used in the nationwide land resources survey, ecological protection, natural gas and the Three Gorges Project, the South and other major construction played an important role in the.
we developed in cooperation with the Brazilian satellite CBERS remote sensing image, width 120 km, the resolution of 20 meters; width of 890 km, the resolution of 250 meters. At present we kinds of data have been archived more than 100 million King,in the final 2 minutes ahead a victor, King distribute 20 million user departments. for the Chinese territory, the scene across the country over the image to 1320, and now we get the images covering land equivalent to 100 times. China's resources satellites with remote sensing satellites for food crop production, in the past we do not have remote sensing satellites, foreign remote sensing satellites with the predicted global food production, if the forecast cut, it is up to food hoarding, serves decent price, if the increase, up to sell. With remote sensing satellites, We may also for food crop production. We are strict national land policy, but the 9.6 million square kilometers, pipe, however, the share of farmland in some places, how do you know what the government is now monitoring the use of remote sensing satellite, indiscriminate use of land and its people can not escape out, so the local officials said the satellite to help them improve the ability to govern.
mm marine satellite: Entering the 21st century, we have launched two marine-1A and 1B satellite ocean exploration and monitoring for marine pollution monitoring, sea ice forecasting, coastal region features of inquiry, exploration and other marine resources. The two satellites on China's coastal waters, a large number of observations. they are the basis of message got in the development of ocean marine business in China played an important role, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits. < br> 21 century the century of the sea, China has 300 million square kilometers of sea area, 18,000 km of coastline, maritime satellite can monitor sea color monitoring of marine pollution, but also can be used for fishing. such as tuna favor water temperature at 27 degrees environment, especially in the temperature of the interface district, marine satellite can detect water temperature,toronto escorts, according to the temperature to find fish.
in retrievable satellites: China successfully launched and in 1975's first recoverable satellite regained and become The third country to master satellite recovery technology. So far, we have successfully launched and recovered 5 types, 21 recoverable satellites. Our working hours of satellite in orbit for up to 27 days. use of recoverable satellites, we have the resources to carry out survey, charting, geological surveys and other remote sensing applications, also uses satellite platform returns for domestic and foreign users and more than 100 micro-gravity space environment under the conditions of materials, life science experiments, and carry tests and other crop seeds. master satellite Back to the difficulty of high technologies, recoverable satellites through the air, the technical requirements of high thermal protection, and landed in the exact position to the need to master the advanced orbit control technology. With the return type of satellite technology, we can carry out a manned space activities, drawing on the technology to the astronauts into space after the astronauts return safely to the ground.
here I acquaint the students a few samples. of the particular use of space micro-gravity environment of crystal growth in space, successfully carried out gallium arsenide, mercury cadmium telluride semiconductor crystals and nonlinear optical crystal growth experiments, and achieved productive results. microgravity environment of space also received high-quality protein crystals, master of likely bio-pharmaceutical technology and means of space.
We recoverable satellites were equipped with 300 kinds of agricultural seed testing, completed more than 50 strains of large-scale cultivation improvement. After the seed propagating in space, 10% addition than the original category -20%, and increased drought, water logging, disease resistance. At present, the machinery of making increase is still under study, and why God can corner a few laps after the high-yield and pest-resistant,shenzhen escort, this machinery is as yet clear, is still under study. such as carrying up the butterfly orchid, go turn a few laps into a butterfly green, the field in space applications, space is our specialty breeding. Last year, the specialized breeding of crops for the return of space-style breeding satellite positioning technology and less chief investment, self-development, construction of the first generation of navigation and positioning services. Currently, the navigation satellite has been in the citizen economy, social development and citizen defense has played an important role in the field.
in science and technology experiment satellite: the 40 years has launched 10 species of science and technology test satellites, including 8 China developed and launched 80 satellites artificial Earth satellite.
3, manned space flight Shenzhou manned spacecraft mm ability students have very cared about our country's manned space project. manned space project called ; 921 Project October 15, 2003, driving space hero Yang Liwei in space Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, flying 23 hours, successfully completed China's first manned flight, signal the independent control of the manned space technology .2005 October 12 to 17 , the astronauts Fei and Nie Haisheng completed a successful task, Shenzhou VI, China's manned space comprehension of a 2 by 5 days (115.5 hours), the astronauts directly comprised in space activities, a new bound in scientific experiments. China became Russia and the United States The world's first manned space flight technology to main the country, which is the proud of the Chinese nation.
our spacecraft has its own characteristics and innovation, and the formation of more than 100 new technologies with independent mastermind attribute rights and new methods. Shenzhou spacecraft used a three-compartment building, two couples of solar pinion configuration,beijing escort, the escalator control returns and the Dome of parachute recovery program, with a high comprehension level, for the three astronauts can invest a cozy environment. spaceship orbital module and a habitation module and the left rail test room feature, parking orbit for several months in space science exploration and technological experiment, as China's manned space project a singular trait. From Shenzhou II to V, through the orbital module on the four 135, 188 instruments for earth detection, remote sensing, space science and applications experiments
4, Chang'e Project mm capacity of deep space exploration here, I would favor to introduce to the students converge is treading up arrangements for lunar exploration Project .2004 year, the State Council ratified China's lunar exploration project to the Chinese lunar probe project was officially launched development. we give the project to take the
this project will be implemented in 3 periods, can be simply briefed for flight around the moon lunar satellite, scientific contention ought be cried Lunar Orbiter, or detectors, we will Fengyun lunar satellite labeled The distribution of factors, finding the thickness of lunar taint, the needle to the Moon from the Earth's surroundings space.
Fengyun lunar satellite launch this to solve many problems, such as lunar probe flew over the moon, about 380,000 km away from us, we how to pathway it? radio marker circulation through the 38 million meters will be very attenuated, how do we communicate with it, how to control it?
the same size of the power transmission signal, Chang'e 1 launch of the signals to reach Earth , its strength is only geostationary satellite launch 1 percent of the signals, near-earth orbit satellite launch one of the signals of the millions of
lunar satellite by solar panels to provide energy, experience the shadow, no the light, how to solve the energy problem? remote sensing of the Moon, the sensor or camera aligned with the moon, to communicate with the floor ...
National Space Sun Yan September 21, 2007 was invited apt the p.m. lecture at the Chinese University of Hong Kong
Dear Jack Cheng, Pro-Vice-Chancellor, teachers and students:
very elated have the chance to come to the beauteous Chinese University of Hong Kong, Chinese University of Hong Kong is an internationally renowned institution of higher studying, its inception, the society with a large number of JJ, personnel, research and fruits. Today, courtesy of Lau for his kind invitation, to have the opportunity with you attach, I am very cheerful.
created last year is the 50th anniversary of China's space industry, from the 50 years since the last century, aerospace technology to progress and development of human society has made important contributions.
Today, I will an hour hardly ever, to present instructors, students briefly the development of China's space industry, including the following four areas: the history of human space activities carried out and Meaning; achievements of China's space industry; the future development of China's space industry ; on the development of China's space and experience a few thoughts.
a human sense of space activities
from archaic periods, humans on the on the head of, the sky is full of ambition and yearning for the endless, resulting in many of the elemental a muscular appetite to navigate.
12 century, the Chinese invented explosive ignited the rocket jet propulsion, which can be depicted as the first male to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
14 century, China's Ming Dynasty officials sat bundled million with 47 rockets in a preside, holding a large kite in each hand, for the first time the rocket flight attempt. Of lesson, since he absences a scientific basis, the flight failed, but his flying activities reflect the human spirit of exploration.
was asked to explore the morale of the Chinese people is not worse, I do not meditation the Chinese people carried out in the fourth century flying exploration. Despite the failure of families to decease, but is still acknowledged as the world's first person in human spaceflight, in credit of his , the International Astronomical Union will be a crater on the moon named historical process, and will continue to proceed. We can the activities of human exploration of space divided into three stages:
the first stage, preliminary exploration period. generally start from the million and Copernicus to the 19th century. the late 14th century households in China flight experiments; 16th century, the Polish astronomer Copernicus sports such as a careful study of the concept; the 17th century German astronomer Kepler discovered three decrees of planetary film, revealing the natural statutes of celestial bodies;
proposed the famous British scientist Newton's solve the dynamics of activity of celestial objects. Thus, the classical theory of celestial technicians and the early laid the foundation for launching astronauts.
the second stage, the formation of modern space and modern space flight theory start-up period.
modern space theory formation began in the early 20th century. Tsiolkovsky Russian space pioneer papers promulgated in 1903, intended the outstanding Tsiolkovsky formula, emulated by two important papers have been published, he made use of Rocket comes with oxidant proxies as flight dynamics and combustion, and use the form to the first cosmic speed multistage rocket for the modern astronauts pointed out a practical path.
he had said: human beings will not lies to the cradle, and will continue to explore new objects and space. fluid rocket fired flight .1942, the former Nazi Germany during World War II built a V-2 liquid missile, the use of liquid rocket will launch the warheads than three hundred miles away. Indeed, the Soviet Union, the United States or our Chinese , engage in space are started from the missile.
third phase, the period of modern human space activities. primarily refers to human space activities in 1957, fifty years since the development process.
1957 年 10 4, before converted Soviet ballistic missile launch vehicles by the successful launch of the human's first artificial earth satellite, the human exploration of external space opened up a new era is just this year its fiftieth annual. For half a century, human space activities flying around the Earth from the planet to explore, from unmanned flight to manned flight, and achieved quick development.
1961 年 4 12, the sometime Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin completed the first human space flight history human to achieve a historic breakthrough in manned spaceflight .1969-1972, the United States, 6 batches of 12 astronauts landed on the moon, creating a human set foot on the land records of celestial bodies, we may know the first walk on the moon U.S. astronaut Neil Armstrong on the moon mentioning 6000 spacecraft, including communications, remote sensing, navigation, scientific experiments, such as different intentions, flee on different satellite orbits, and a variety of deep space probes. At present there are more than 800 satellites in orbit.
with person space industry colossal progress, China's space industry has made brilliant accomplishments. We Chinese in 1970 April 24 daily-developed Long March carrier rocket their successful launch of its own developed Dongfanghong false world satellite, please remember this day in the 5 years that China has become the world's first satellite launch vehicle and adult countries, this is a quite noteworthy accident.
(b) Characteristics and significance of space activities and space activities of whichever famous
the specific? what significance it? amount up, we can answer from the four areas:
first excellent exploration and innovation. explore the unknown world of human ecology. exploration of outer space is to amplify human cognitive domain. now gathered in the human exploration of space on two major issues, is how the solar system formed, and the other is what is the origin of life, no life on other celestial bodies.
American astronomer Carl? Sagan in his the number of planets and stars as many about the number, that is about 1022 planets in such a large number of years, it only an mediocre star is the sun Fengyun inhabited planets by with it? objects whether there is absolutely life is what they do?
scientists also found that more than 90% of the universe, the matter, not human to know the matter, yet not light nor black material light absorption and reflection. Other alike problems are still numerous absences of human to browse. For these problems, limited range is not entirely question the earth. So, do you want comprehending the outdoor earth, not fair content to lay in the cradle of the earth, and to obtain out of the cradle, into space to browse the nameless world. < br> The second is a major strategic. spaceflight activities, the quality, scale and impact, with enormous strategic averaging. some of the world renowned scientists, survival and development depends on electricity and fuel as and initiatives that are strategic, narrated to national economic, technological and security strategy of the high ground, all reflect the will of the country. This is what we call the space development is the overall national development strategy is an important chapter.
three high-tech, high investment, high risk, high-efficiency co-exist. aerospace activities, scientific blend of the many categories and high-tech, necessitating enormous economic aid, a project often requires hundreds of millions to billions, even tens of billions of capital investment For example, a large-capacity communications satellite to be 2-3 billion U.S. dollars, the price of a space shuttle orbiter about 17 billion (Endeavour), every flight of about 5 million; the Hubble Space Telescope manufacturing and launch costs only amounted to 1.5 billion; the International Space Station construction spend tens of billions of dollars.
space industry but also have tall benefits, including economy benefits, military benefits and social benefits. the economy and social benefits, for example, according to Statistics in space each $ 1 provided, the resulting straight and indirect returns of approximately 7 to $ 12.
U.S. Apollo moon project generated 3,000 patents, 1,300 transferred to the national economy, a number of areas. from therapeutic use of CT scanners to children diapers materials (diapers is the first orchestra of astronauts to solve problems on the toilet in space), from large computers to simulation technology, all from this enormous project. China's space program also enhance technological innovation and development. According to statistics, about 2,000 aerospace technology results have been transplanted directly into the national economy in many areas.
Second, the achievements of China's space industry
20 century,beijing escort, 50 years, China's new government has just the birth of a weak economic basis, industry and technology is backward, left undone, in array to achieve national independence and the maintenance of citizen security under tough conditions at the time, the Central Government to develop its own barricade industry, as with Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out as: This capability of the missile from the starting of .1956 on October 8, China's first fifth missile research creations mm Defense Research Institute was formally built in China from the United States returned Mr. well-known scientist Qian first chancellor. We see this day as the production appointment of China's space industry.
After 50 years of business development, the right of the central government decision-making and leadership, the space industry through the development of launch vehicles, satellites, manned spacecraft, deep space exploration, etc. several stages, has formed a system and scale. have advanced rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft design capabilities, manufacturing capabilities, comprehensive testing and test capabilities, and reliable launch capability and effective monitoring and control management.
1 mm Long March carrier rocket into space into space is the ability to carry out the foundation and obligation for space activities. In launch vehicles, the China's current total of 12 different models of Long March carrier rocket, with 9.5 tons of near-Earth orbit, 5.6 tons synchronous transfer orbit carrying capacity; with a variety of low-orbit launches high capacity, most of the world to launch commercial satellites.
the technical level, we are advancing in the low-temperature technology, bonding technology, multi-satellite launch an signal technology and other appearances, with the world advanced level. So distant, the Long March array of carrier rockets were 102 flights, the 87 servant satellites and 6 spacecraft into space, the 28 foreign commercial satellites into orbit. Long March rocket before the 50 launched with 28 years (April 24, 1970 -1997 on December 8), 50 times in just 9 years and all the successful launch. After 50 years of business development, the right of the central government decision-making and leadership, the space industry through the development of launch vehicles, satellites, manned spacecraft, deep space exploration, and several other stages, has formed a system and scale. have advanced rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft design capabilities, manufacturing capacity , complete testing and test capacity, reliable and effective monitoring and control launch capability management.
2, man-made earth satellite series Development and application of satellite capacity mm
China in 1965, officially launched the first satellite development program, After 4 years of development,'s first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 mm in the nightfall of 24 April 1970 9:35 -1 by the Long March rocket was successfully launched. China became the Soviet Union, United States, France, the fifth day later God sent the satellite countries, is the third self-developed, independent countries to launch satellites. After 40 years of development, our country yet has communications, remote sensing, navigation and positioning, the seven satellites and scientific experiments.
in communication satellites: In 1984, China's first geostationary tentative communications satellite was successfully launched The East is Red II opened up the cause of China's satellite communications era, our country became an independent country launch geostationary satellites. Since then we have launched the East Red II A Practical communication satellite, Dong Fang Hong Three middle-broadcast satellite communications capacity. This year, we use the East is Red IV (DFH-4) large GEO satellite platform for the successful development of Nigeria and in the large-capacity communications satellite launched . This is the first to backup the plenary star, made the export of satellites to the world mall, a historic step. The East is Red IV platform design life of 15 years, the output power of 10.5 KW, appropriate for large-capacity communications, broadcasting, television broadcast, etc. . At present, we have a collateral development of multi-satellite capabilities, the success of East is Red IV platform, the development and export of the whole star, marking China's satellite development has reached a new height.
communications satellite in China's TV broadcasting, distance schooling, telecommunications transmission, and other fields has been widely used, offers hundreds of business services. In the past there is not communication satellite, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other remote districts, do not watch the day's television news procedures, in mountainous and remote districts, there is no way even the phone With the communication satellite, these problems are solved. Currently, dozens of sets of communication satellite TV programs imagine that the population of television coverage of more than 90%; to three thousand people have received a college pedagogy, television, distance education network Training of campus graduates has reached more than 200 million people, the existing more than 1,600 people in educate. The central government implemented the 100,000 executive villages of the television coverage blind specks.
in remote sensing satellites: 80 years since the 20th century, we have formed a meteorological satellites, resource satellites, nautical satellites in three remote sensing satellite series.
mm satellite: 80 in the last century in China launched its first geostationary orbit meteorological satellite countries. two meteorological satellites have achieved a stable business applications, and is included in the World Meteorological Organization, business applications of satellite sequences, which, Storm Riders II 1 day in advance prognosis of increased forecast 2 weeks in advance. In recent years, China's extensive use of satellite remote sensing of floods, droughts, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, pests and diseases for forecasting and assessment, our country billions of dollars each year to reduce the natural losses caused by disasters. [14:32]
mm Earth Resources Satellite: 90s of last century, China and Brazil, China and Pakistan jointly developed the first generation of China's mining, surveying, farming, forestry, land, water conservancy, oceanography, environmental protection, disaster mitigation, transmission, and local and urban maneuvering, etc. are warmhearted accustomed in the national land resources examine, ecological conservation, natural gas and the Three Gorges Project, the South and other important construction played one important role in the.
we developed in cooperation with the Brazilian satellite CBERS remote sensing image, length 120 km, the resolution of 20 meters; width of 890 km, the resolution of 250 meters. At present we varieties of data have been archived more than 100 million King, King distribute 20 million user departments. for the Chinese territory, the scene cross the country over the picture to 1320, and immediately we get coverage of the picture is equivalent to 100 times the Chinese territory.
China resources satellite remote sensing satellites with food crop production, in the past we do not have remote sensing satellites, foreign remote sensing satellites predicted by universal food production, if the forecast slit, it is up to food hoarding, serves decent amount, if the increase, up to sell. With remote sensing satellites, we may for food crop production. We are rigid national land policy, but the 9.6 million square kilometers, pipe, whatsoever, the share of farmland in some locations, how do you know what the government is now monitoring the use of remote sensing satellite, indiscriminate use of land people can not escape, so the local officials said the satellite to aid them amend the ability to govern.
Second, the achievements of China's space industry
20 century, 50 years, China's new government has just come into a weak economic foundation, industry and technology very backward, left undone, in order to achieve national independence and the maintenance of national security under difficult conditions at the time, the Central Government to develop its own defense industry, consist in ... Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out: bullying also engage in their own sophisticated weapons, .1956 on October 8, China's first fifth missile research institutions mm Defense Research Institute was formally established in China from the United States returned Mr. renowned scientist Qian first president. We see this day as China's space industry Create date.
After 50 annuals of affair evolution, the right of the chief administration decision-making and leading, the space manufacture through the development of fire vehicles, satellites, manned spaceship, deep space exploration, and several other stages, has formed a system and scale. have progressive rockets, satellites, manned spacecraft chart capabilities, manufacturing capabilities, comprehensive testing and test capabilities, and reliable fire skill and efficacious monitoring and control treatment.
1, Long March carrier rocket into space mm the competence to behaviour space activities into the space is the basis and premise. in launch vehicle, the China's current aggregate of 12 assorted models of Long March carrier rocket, with 9.5 tons of near-Earth orbit, synchronous transmit orbit 5.6 tons carrying capacity; have The cheap number of high orbit launch capability to launch commercial satellites maximum of the world.
the technical level, we are advancing in the low-temperature technology, bonding technology, a stone's throw multi-satellite launch technology, etc., with the world advanced level. So far, the Long March series of carrier rockets were 102 flights, the 87 domestic satellites and six spacecraft into space, the 28 foreign commercial satellites into orbit. Long March rocket launches first 50 took 28 years (1970 April 24 -1997 on December 8), 50 times in just nine years and all the successful launch.
2, man-made earth satellite series Development and application of satellite capacity mm in 1965, China officially launched the first satellite development program, after four years of development,'s first satellite Dong Fang Hong 1 mm in the evening of 24 April 1970 9:35 -1 by the Long March rocket was successfully launched. China became the Soviet Union, the United States, France, After the fifth day God sent the satellite countries, is the third self-developed, independent countries to launch satellites. After 40 years of development, our country already has communications, remote sensing, navigation, scientific experiments, seven satellites.
in communication satellites: In 1984, China's first geostationary experimental communications satellite was successfully launched The East is Red II opened up the cause of China's satellite communications era, our country became an independent country launching geostationary satellites. After We have launched the East is Red II A Practical communication satellite, Dong Fang Hong Three middle-broadcast satellite communications capacity. This year, we use the East is Red IV (DFH-4) large GEO satellite platform, successfully developed and launched in Nigeria a large-capacity communications satellite. This is the first to export the entire star, taken the export of satellites to the world market historic step. The East is Red IV platform design life of 15 years, the output power of 10.5 KW, suitable for large-capacity communication radio, television broadcast and so on. Currently, we have the ability to multi-satellite in parallel development, the success of East is Red IV platform, the development and export of the whole star, marking China's satellite development has reached a new height.
communications satellite TV in China broadcasting, distance education, telecommunications, transport and other fields has been widely used, offers hundreds of business services. In the past there is no communication satellite, Yunnan, Xinjiang and other remote areas, do not see the day's television news programs, in mountainous and remote areas, and even there is no way on the phone, with the communication satellite, these problems have been solved. At present, dozens of sets of communication satellite TV programs assume that the population of TV coverage of more than 90%; to three thousand people have received a college TV education, distance education network training of university graduates has reached over 200 million people, the existing more than 1,600 people in school. The central government implemented the platform to address the 100,000 administrative villages nationwide television coverage of the blind spot.
in remote sensing satellites: 80 years since the 20th century, we have formed a meteorological satellites, resource satellites, oceanic satellites in three remote sensing satellite series.
mm meteorological satellites: China in the late 80's, launched its first sun-synchronous orbit and geostationary orbit meteorological satellites of the country. 2 meteorological satellites have fulfilled a settled business petitions, and is comprised in the World Meteorological Organization, the business applications of satellite sequences, which, to portend, Weather anticipate from the forecast can merely be additional to 1 day in advance 2 weeks in advance forecast. In recent years, extensive use of satellite remote sensing to torrent, drought, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, forest fires, pests and ailments as forecasting and appraisal, so that to decrease our anniversary tens of billions of losses caused by normal calamities.
mm earth resources satellites: 90s of last century, China and Brazil, China and Pakistan jointly developed the first generation of China's mining, surveying, agriculture, forestry, land, water conservancy, oceanography, environmental protection, disaster mitigation, transportation, and regional and urban planning, etc. are widely used in the nationwide land resources survey, ecological protection, natural gas and the Three Gorges Project, the South and other major construction played an important role in the.
we developed in cooperation with the Brazilian satellite CBERS remote sensing image, width 120 km, the resolution of 20 meters; width of 890 km, the resolution of 250 meters. At present we kinds of data have been archived more than 100 million King,in the final 2 minutes ahead a victor, King distribute 20 million user departments. for the Chinese territory, the scene across the country over the image to 1320, and now we get the images covering land equivalent to 100 times. China's resources satellites with remote sensing satellites for food crop production, in the past we do not have remote sensing satellites, foreign remote sensing satellites with the predicted global food production, if the forecast cut, it is up to food hoarding, serves decent price, if the increase, up to sell. With remote sensing satellites, We may also for food crop production. We are strict national land policy, but the 9.6 million square kilometers, pipe, however, the share of farmland in some places, how do you know what the government is now monitoring the use of remote sensing satellite, indiscriminate use of land and its people can not escape out, so the local officials said the satellite to help them improve the ability to govern.
mm marine satellite: Entering the 21st century, we have launched two marine-1A and 1B satellite ocean exploration and monitoring for marine pollution monitoring, sea ice forecasting, coastal region features of inquiry, exploration and other marine resources. The two satellites on China's coastal waters, a large number of observations. they are the basis of message got in the development of ocean marine business in China played an important role, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits. < br> 21 century the century of the sea, China has 300 million square kilometers of sea area, 18,000 km of coastline, maritime satellite can monitor sea color monitoring of marine pollution, but also can be used for fishing. such as tuna favor water temperature at 27 degrees environment, especially in the temperature of the interface district, marine satellite can detect water temperature,toronto escorts, according to the temperature to find fish.
in retrievable satellites: China successfully launched and in 1975's first recoverable satellite regained and become The third country to master satellite recovery technology. So far, we have successfully launched and recovered 5 types, 21 recoverable satellites. Our working hours of satellite in orbit for up to 27 days. use of recoverable satellites, we have the resources to carry out survey, charting, geological surveys and other remote sensing applications, also uses satellite platform returns for domestic and foreign users and more than 100 micro-gravity space environment under the conditions of materials, life science experiments, and carry tests and other crop seeds. master satellite Back to the difficulty of high technologies, recoverable satellites through the air, the technical requirements of high thermal protection, and landed in the exact position to the need to master the advanced orbit control technology. With the return type of satellite technology, we can carry out a manned space activities, drawing on the technology to the astronauts into space after the astronauts return safely to the ground.
here I acquaint the students a few samples. of the particular use of space micro-gravity environment of crystal growth in space, successfully carried out gallium arsenide, mercury cadmium telluride semiconductor crystals and nonlinear optical crystal growth experiments, and achieved productive results. microgravity environment of space also received high-quality protein crystals, master of likely bio-pharmaceutical technology and means of space.
We recoverable satellites were equipped with 300 kinds of agricultural seed testing, completed more than 50 strains of large-scale cultivation improvement. After the seed propagating in space, 10% addition than the original category -20%, and increased drought, water logging, disease resistance. At present, the machinery of making increase is still under study, and why God can corner a few laps after the high-yield and pest-resistant,shenzhen escort, this machinery is as yet clear, is still under study. such as carrying up the butterfly orchid, go turn a few laps into a butterfly green, the field in space applications, space is our specialty breeding. Last year, the specialized breeding of crops for the return of space-style breeding satellite positioning technology and less chief investment, self-development, construction of the first generation of navigation and positioning services. Currently, the navigation satellite has been in the citizen economy, social development and citizen defense has played an important role in the field.
in science and technology experiment satellite: the 40 years has launched 10 species of science and technology test satellites, including 8 China developed and launched 80 satellites artificial Earth satellite.
3, manned space flight Shenzhou manned spacecraft mm ability students have very cared about our country's manned space project. manned space project called ; 921 Project October 15, 2003, driving space hero Yang Liwei in space Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, flying 23 hours, successfully completed China's first manned flight, signal the independent control of the manned space technology .2005 October 12 to 17 , the astronauts Fei and Nie Haisheng completed a successful task, Shenzhou VI, China's manned space comprehension of a 2 by 5 days (115.5 hours), the astronauts directly comprised in space activities, a new bound in scientific experiments. China became Russia and the United States The world's first manned space flight technology to main the country, which is the proud of the Chinese nation.
our spacecraft has its own characteristics and innovation, and the formation of more than 100 new technologies with independent mastermind attribute rights and new methods. Shenzhou spacecraft used a three-compartment building, two couples of solar pinion configuration,beijing escort, the escalator control returns and the Dome of parachute recovery program, with a high comprehension level, for the three astronauts can invest a cozy environment. spaceship orbital module and a habitation module and the left rail test room feature, parking orbit for several months in space science exploration and technological experiment, as China's manned space project a singular trait. From Shenzhou II to V, through the orbital module on the four 135, 188 instruments for earth detection, remote sensing, space science and applications experiments
4, Chang'e Project mm capacity of deep space exploration here, I would favor to introduce to the students converge is treading up arrangements for lunar exploration Project .2004 year, the State Council ratified China's lunar exploration project to the Chinese lunar probe project was officially launched development. we give the project to take the
this project will be implemented in 3 periods, can be simply briefed for flight around the moon lunar satellite, scientific contention ought be cried Lunar Orbiter, or detectors, we will Fengyun lunar satellite labeled The distribution of factors, finding the thickness of lunar taint, the needle to the Moon from the Earth's surroundings space.
Fengyun lunar satellite launch this to solve many problems, such as lunar probe flew over the moon, about 380,000 km away from us, we how to pathway it? radio marker circulation through the 38 million meters will be very attenuated, how do we communicate with it, how to control it?
the same size of the power transmission signal, Chang'e 1 launch of the signals to reach Earth , its strength is only geostationary satellite launch 1 percent of the signals, near-earth orbit satellite launch one of the signals of the millions of
lunar satellite by solar panels to provide energy, experience the shadow, no the light, how to solve the energy problem? remote sensing of the Moon, the sensor or camera aligned with the moon, to communicate with the floor ...
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